OpenOffice
OpenOffice 和 LiberOffice 均可, 操作过程一致; LiberOffice兼容性更强.
1. 下载OpenOffice
OpenOffice官网地址
下载地址
选择对应的版本下载即可;
2. 启动OpenOffice服务
进入OpenOffice目录,运行soffice
# windows
soffice.exe -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard在Windows下可以直接修改快捷方式启动命令, 修改后直接双击启动即可;
在OpenOffice快捷方式上右键 -> 属性 -> 快捷方式 -> 目标:
# 输入下面命令, OPENOFFICE_PATH 请替换为OpenOffice安装目录, # 端口号8100可以自行更改 # 如果需要外部访问, 请将host修改为本机IP "OPENOFFICE_PATH\program\soffice.exe" -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard
3. 检测服务状态
- 打开 运行(CMD) 窗口;
键入
# 8100 需要替换为上面启动服务时指定的端口 # 如果执行完成后有返回结果, 即可证明服务已经启动 netstat -ano | findstr 8100 # 结果示例: # TCP 127.0.0.1:8100 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 39668- 如果服务可以正常启动, 即可关闭服务进程, 此操作仅用于测试安装结果, 项目中会自动启动/销毁进程, 链接服务.
Java
- 创建SpringBoot项目
添加Maven依赖
<!-- 版本号, 可以更改为当前最新版本 --> <jodconverter.version>4.4.2</jodconverter.version> <!-- 依赖项 --> <!--jodconverter 核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.jodconverter</groupId> <artifactId>jodconverter-core</artifactId> <version>${jodconverter.version}</version> </dependency> <!--jodconverter 本地支持包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.jodconverter</groupId> <artifactId>jodconverter-local</artifactId> <version>${jodconverter.version}</version> </dependency> <!--springboot支持包，里面包括了自动配置类 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.jodconverter</groupId> <artifactId>jodconverter-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${jodconverter.version}</version> </dependency>编写配置文件, 请根据实际情况修改配置内容
# application.yaml jodconverter: local: # 启用JODConverter。 enabled: true # 表示office主目录。如果未设置，将自动检测office安装目录，需要安装最新版本的LibreOffice。 office-home: "D:\\Tool\\OpenOffice\\OpenOffice 4" # 启动office进程时将在--accept参数中使用的主机名。 如果需要外部访问, 请设置为本机IP地址。 host-name: "127.0.0.1" # 每个JODConverter处理线程使用的端口列表，以逗号分隔。office实例的数量等于端口的数量，因为每个端口号将启动一个office进程。 port-numbers: - 8101 - 8102 - 8103 - 8104 - 8105 - 8106 - 8107 - 8108 - 8109 # 工作(临时文件)目录。如果未设置，则默认为java指定的系统临时目录。 # working-dir: "D:\\Temp\\office-temp\\working" # 启动已处理的office时，要复制到已创建的office配置文件目录的模板配置文件目录。 # template-profile-dir: "D:\\Temp\\office-temp\\template" # 进程超时（毫秒）。尝试执行office process调用（启动/终止）时使用。 process-timeout: 60000 # 进程重试间隔（毫秒）。用于在office进程调用尝试之间等待（启动/终止）。 process-retry-interval: 250 # 指定尝试在执行任何其他操作之前启动office进程后的延迟。 after-start-process-delay: 0 # 允许处理任务的最长时间。如果任务的处理时间长于此超时，则将中止此任务并处理下一个任务。 task-execution-timeout: 120000 # office进程可以执行的最大任务数。 max-tasks-per-process: 200 # 转换队列中任务的最长等待时间。如果等待时间长于此超时，则将从队列中删除该任务。 task-queue-timeout: 120000启动项目, 测试(显示以下日志(未报错), 即代表启动成功)
. ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.0) 2022-05-26 11:07:12.680 INFO 43092 --- [ main] c.e.openoffice.OpenofficeApplication : Starting OpenofficeApplication using Java 1.8.0_311 on DESKTOP-GCG58PO with PID 43092 (D:\project-test\openoffice\target\classes started by Lenovo in D:\project-test\openoffice) 2022-05-26 11:07:12.683 INFO 43092 --- [ main] c.e.openoffice.OpenofficeApplication : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2022-05-26 11:07:13.209 INFO 43092 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2022-05-26 11:07:13.214 INFO 43092 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 2022-05-26 11:07:13.214 INFO 43092 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.63] 2022-05-26 11:07:13.301 INFO 43092 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2022-05-26 11:07:13.301 INFO 43092 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 592 ms 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-7] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-5] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-3] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-2] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-4] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-0] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-8] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-1] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.741 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-6] o.j.local.office.OfficeDescriptor : soffice info (from exec path): Product: OpenOffice - Version: ??? - useLongOptionNameGnuStyle: false 2022-05-26 11:07:13.796 INFO 43092 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '' 2022-05-26 11:07:13.806 INFO 43092 --- [ main] c.e.openoffice.OpenofficeApplication : Started OpenofficeApplication in 1.413 seconds (JVM running for 1.858) 2022-05-26 11:07:14.488 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-4] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8105,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8105_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.502 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-6] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8107,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8107_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.502 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-0] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8101,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8101_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.515 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-2] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8103,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8103_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.523 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-8] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8109,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8109_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.537 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-5] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8106,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8106_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.538 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-1] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8102,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8102_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.547 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-7] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8108,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8108_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:14.559 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-3] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Starting process with --accept 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8104,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager' and profileDir 'C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\.jodconverter_socket_host-127.0.0.1_port-8104_tcpNoDelay-1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.657 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-1] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8102,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.658 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-1] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 41508 2022-05-26 11:07:16.748 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-7] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8108,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.748 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-7] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 43804 2022-05-26 11:07:16.831 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-6] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8107,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.831 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-6] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 41192 2022-05-26 11:07:16.831 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-3] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8104,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.831 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-3] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 43528 2022-05-26 11:07:16.833 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-4] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8105,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:16.833 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-4] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 43500 2022-05-26 11:07:17.027 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-0] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8101,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:17.028 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-0] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 43376 2022-05-26 11:07:17.029 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-2] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8103,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:17.030 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-2] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 43296 2022-05-26 11:07:17.037 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-5] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8106,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:17.037 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-5] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 40968 2022-05-26 11:07:17.054 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-8] o.j.local.office.OfficeConnection : Connected: 'socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8109,tcpNoDelay=1' 2022-05-26 11:07:17.054 INFO 43092 --- [er-offprocmng-8] o.j.l.office.LocalOfficeProcessManager : Started process; pid: 38764可以使用cmd命令查看端口是否监听
netstat | findstr 810* TCP 127.0.0.1:8101 activate:54084 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8102 activate:54088 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8103 activate:54085 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8104 activate:54090 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8105 activate:54092 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8106 activate:54086 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8107 activate:54091 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8108 activate:54089 ESTABLISHED TCP 127.0.0.1:8109 activate:54087 ESTABLISHED
测试
- 测试转PDF
1.1 编写测试类
package com.example.openoffice;
import org.jodconverter.core.DocumentConverter;
import org.jodconverter.core.office.OfficeException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.File;
@SpringBootTest
class OpenofficeApplicationTests {
@Resource
private DocumentConverter converter;
@Test
void contextLoads() throws OfficeException {
// 将word文档转换为pdf文档
// 源文件
File sourceFile = new File("D:\\Temp\\office-temp\\convert\\source\\测试.pptx");
// 目标文件
File targetFile = new File("D:\\Temp\\office-temp\\convert\\target\\测试.pdf");
// 启动时间
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 开始转换
converter.convert(sourceFile).to(targetFile).execute();
// 打印转换消耗时间
System.out.println("转换耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
}
